Basic concepts of armed Web
Whoever wants to enter this web world and desires for a long-term survival, then he / she must be familiar with each of the terms used in this field. If the user considers all important factors when choosing a hosting plan then only he / she will be able to have a successful future in this world. Users should not choose one of the plan, rather he / she must choose the best and most suitable one and this can only be made possible by extracting more information and also to all of the student requirements. Newcomers should start with the basics. They must learn the meaning of each term used more and the factors that may influence its selection.
Web Host
Web hosting refers to a computer connected to the Internet. Web host may also be designated as? web server. The computer plays the role of the web server must be more powerful than the PC and the normal function of this web server is serving web sites.
The content of the website the user will remain on this computer, so that people who surf the Internet, a way to access its Web site.
There may be three main categories in which the web host can be classified according to the economic factor and common features:
1. Free hosting:
Users who are not professionals, but are website only as a hobby then for them free hosting can be a good option. In free hosting space, bandwidth and other features provided are very limited. With free accommodation , we can not only make its successful website, but is also suitable for personal sites or for temporary use. Generally free hosting applies pop-ups, text ads or banner. Reliability, optimum performance and customer support in case of lack of free hosting as well. When a user subscribes to a free host then the host is added to free speech with the domain name of the user who gives a negative effect in the eyes of visitors.
2. Shared hosts:
The second type of web hosting to be discussed is shared hosting.This hosting service is used by many websites. This type of hosting service is suitable for sole proprietorships, small and medium enterprises. This service can be used by paying $ 1 to $ 25 per month. The features offered by this service vary from very limited space / bandwidth to semi-dedicated servers. Home users on their sites, this type of hosting service and it has its own center of top-level domain. No doubt that shared web hosting is quite better than free hosting but it does not provide 100% satisfactory services. In case of shared hosting one server is shared by the number of website performance and availability gets affected. More websites usually means less performance. If less number of sites are hosted by a server so it will be more expensive, but in this case there is more chance of reliability. There are many companies allowing customers to host multiple websites with different domains under one account.
3. Dedicated hosts:
The second type of hosting is dedicated hosting. This type of accommodation is the most reliable hosting. In this type of housing a full server is dedicated to a single client.Typically, this type of accommodation is used by large companies, professionals and very active websites dealing with thousands of visitors daily. Customers who dedicated hosting can have their control over the server and can create as many websites as they want. Customers can manage their own hosting company on a dedicated server rented. payment module is mentioned under specifications and services provided with the server, which varies from $ 100 up to $ 800 dollars per month.
4. Collocated Hosts:
Now the other type of hosting service to be discussed is collocated hosting. This service is very similar to dedicated hosting. The difference between collocated hosting and dedicated hosting is that in collocated hosting the customer owns the server hardware rather than rent. In this service, the server will be placed in the center of the data provider. This service is more expensive than dedicated hosting.
5. Host reseller:
In reseller hosting the providers offers web server storage to their customers, and resells the web server storage to them. Generally vendors offer resellers a discount price.
6.Other hosts:
Including the above type of hosts there are also many other hosts such as email hosts, media hosts, data hosts, etc but these hosts are not discussed in this article.
Domain Name
The domain name is the name that indicates where a site is located. The actual address of the site is a set of numbers. Each Web server has its own unique address. The domain name indicates the actual addresses of all sites. One can easily remember the domain name of one of the website. Remember domain name is easier to remember than IP addresses.
Space / Storage
Space is one of the services provided by the host. It plays a very important role in the development of websites. Often the client demands more space, but the host fails to provide, so the customer must be very careful in choosing the web host. Storage is the amount of server disk space is available for web site files of the client, images, and databases. The space can be based on the requirement, it can be as small as 5 MB of free hosting and some as large as 300GB for some dedicated servers.Earlier the cost of the space were very high, but lower prices significantly in recent years. Hosting plans with 3 GB of less than $ 10 per month may be readily available.
Bandwidth
Bandwidth can be defined as the amount of data transferred from the Web server for Internet browsers client. Each time a person perspectives of a page data is transmitted from the server to the PC for that person. If anyone has audio, video and images from its website, the bandwidth consumed is more relative to the site with a text-only content. The bandwidth available in free hosting can be as low as 100 MB per month, while in some dedicated servers available bandwidth is higher than 2000GB a month. Customers who do not want to pay more bandwidth can easily find hosting plans offering 75 GB of monthly data transfer for less than $ 10.
Server Type
Generally server, the operating system that runs the web server. Some common types are Windows, Linux and UNIX. Type of server returns the server-side scripting and database types. The difference between Windows and Linux / UNIX is that Windows runs ASP and ASP.NET with Access or SQL Server databases while the Linux / UNIX servers usually runs CGI, PHP or JSP with MySQL database or Oracle. The other difference is that Windows servers are more expensive than Linux / UNIX.
Databases
As the server type is also discussed earlier, we are able to know that there are different types of databases available. The most common is MySQL because it is open source GPL (free) software and can serve many needs of online applications "such as forums, content management, mailing lists, etc. MySQL, its features are rather limited. MySQL is sufficient for small concern, but it is not powerful for complex sites of large enterprises. Large company requires more powerful databases such as Oracle or SQL Server.
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Server Side Scripting
Usually, newcomers prefer to use PHP as a server-side script. The reason behind this is that there are hundreds of open source (GPL) PHP scripts that are able to meet the requirements of the webmaster. However PHP has some limitations in the functionality required by advanced websites as in the case of MySQL, due to the limitation of professional web developers prefer to use ASP.NET or JSP.Other developers still prefer to use Cold Fusion, CGI, ASP or PERL.
Email
Now the next very important aspect to be discussed is Email. At present we can not go further in this computer world to have his e-mail account. Whoever intends to do any type of activity through the computer to run a business or provide any service, then the first thing he / she needs to do is open an email account . There are many hosting plans that have a function to have email accounts with domain of the client. The availability of number and size of email accounts depends totally on the hosting plan chosen one. In general, this feature is not included in the free hosting. Small plans provide only 10 accounts, so that large projects are not limited. Usually, e-mail accounts web based and accessible via POP3 clients as well.
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
The other service is FTP. File Transfer Protocol is a common way to transfer files over the Internet. Most webmasters used to upload and download content from Web sites via FTP.The process of uploading or downloading is done using an FTP client. Webmasters require username and FTP password to access their web server. There are all the hosts use to provide more than one FTP account to their customers according to their needs. Rather FTP is not specified, it is not advisable for reasons of security.
Control Panel
control panel is the service offered by most hosting companies to their customers. This is a web application that allows the management of sites. Some important functions performed by the control panel are used to manage e-mail accounts, providing statistics, managing FTP accounts, manage domains and sub-domains and managing databases. The application of the control panel that is primarily used by the user is cPanel. There are many companies that use to develop their own application on the control panel.
Uptime
Now, after all services, the something of concern that remains is how the user keeps his site uptime most of the time.If someone has a site with excellent features but it remains to most of the time, it will not help that every time the visitors visit their website and found the bottom and then later, they think twice before visiting. Accordingly, he / she will suffer the loss of visitors. Uptime is very important characteristic of hosts available and that is usually measured in percentages. If one server is almost 30 minutes per day have a percentage of availability of the order of 99.98% which is acceptable for most small and medium sites. If one of the company's site is not to be at least that percentage of uptime while the site is not suitable for a business website. mission critical sites can not tolerate frequent outages, they can use the monitoring services on the Web to inform the web administrators immediately after a failure occurs.
Price
Finally the factor left is price. In this option, there is also great variability found such as the customer is to have the option to choose between prices ranging from 0 to $ 1, 000 per month. For most personal websites, small and medium of the total cost is only $ 15 per month.Thus, it is not at all desirable for website owners to select business plans very cheap say less than $ 5 because the prices can lead to huge costs indirectly thereafter.
